| flower |
latin name |
image |
culinary use |
availability |
|
angelica |
angelica officinalis |
 |
similar to liquorice, slightly minty intense flavour |
spring |
|
anise hyssop |
agastache
foeniculum |
 |
mild liquorice flavour for Chinese dishes and salads
varied colours available with minty variations |
July |
|
basil |
ocimum basilicum |
 |
similar flavour to the leaves, superb garnish for pasta and Italian dishes |
August |
|
bellis daisy |
bellis perennis |
 |
apple
flavoured perfect pompon shape in
various colours used for pretty decoration |
spring |
|
bee balm
bergamot |
monarda |
 |
citrus, mint, oregano flavour and pretty red flowers |
July |
|
borage |
borago officinalis |
 |
star shaped blue flowers & faint
cucumber taste for sorbets, soups & dips |
June |
|
broad (fava) beans |
vicia
faba |
 |
flower tastes like the
bean eaten raw
leaves & shoots make
tender greens |
June |
|
broccoli |
brassica oleracea botrytis cymosa |
 |
mild broccoli flavoured flowers bright
yellow for salads, decoration |
July |
|
burnet |
Sanguisorba officinalis |
 |
taste similar to cucumber, can be used
instead of borage |
June |
|
busy lizzies |
impatiens |
 |
sweet flavour for salad garnish and
drinks |
July |
|
carnations |
dianthus |
 |
sweet, some with nutmeg tones excellent
in desserts
- lots if colour and scent variations |
May |
|
chamomile |
anthemis nobilis |
 |
small daisy like flowers
with sweet apple flavour |
July |
|
chervil |
anthriscus
cerefolium |
 |
delicate anise flavour
best sprinkled raw on salads |
July |
|
chicory |
cichorium
intybus |
 |
taste similar to
endives, pleasant mild bitter taste |
July |
|
chives |
allium schoenoprasum |
 |
intense onion flavour & pretty lilac
colour, lovely with cheese, eggs and in soufflé |
May |
|
clover red |
trifolium pretense |
 |
sweet, anise flavour berry red flowers
to be eaten cooked rather than raw |
June |
|
coriander |
coriander sativum |
 |
flowers taste similar to leaves but
milder, sprinkled fresh raw on dishes using the leaves for flavour |
July |
|
cornflower
- red, maroon and blue |
Centaura cyanus |
|
sweet mild spicy clove
like taste in blue, pink or maroon beautiful garnish |
June |
|
dill |
Anethum graveolens |
 |
flavour
similar to leaves but stronger used for soups, dressings & dips |
July |
|
fennel |
Foeniculum
vulgare |
|
star yellow flowers very
adaptable with cheese, pastries, and desserts superb mild anise flavour |
July |
|
fuchsia |
fuchsia |
 |
acidic
flavour but graceful decorative shape |
August |
|
garlic |
allium ursinum |
 |
wild garlic flowers,
intense garlic flavour in tiny white flowers |
spring |
|
geraniums |
pelargonum
graveolens |
 |
lemon and rose scented
petals and leaves |
July |
|
gladiolus |
gladiolus |
 |
flowers
have a slight lettuce flavour - beautiful receptacle for mousse, pate, or
rice filling |
July |
|
hollyhock |
hollyhock |
|
beautiful
decorative large blooms without flavour |
July |
|
jasmine |
jasminum
officinale |
 |
often
used for scenting tea, intensely fragrant flowers |
July |
|
lavender |
lavandular angustifolia |
 |
sweet
floral, lemony flavour the most adaptable flower for desserts, savouries,
ice creams, very popular |
July |
|
lemon balm |
melissa
officinalis |
 |
adds
a zing to soups and oriental dishes, contrast to sweet flavours |
July |
|
lemon verbena |
aloysia
tryphilla |
 |
used to scent custards,
flans & teas with citrus flavour |
August |
|
lilac |
syringe
vulgaris |
 |
heavy floral scent with
lemony tones, lovely crystallized |
spring |
|
marjoram |
oreganum
marjorana |
 |
mild
version of the herb leaf used in the same ways to flavour dishes |
July |
|
mint |
menthe |
 |
minty
taste with flowery overtones for desserts and ice cream - many different
varieties including grapefruit, lime, chocolate apple |
July |
|
nasturtium |
nasturtium
majus |
 |
peppery,
sweet spicy flavour can be stuffed or used as salad |
July |
|
oregano |
oregano
vulgare |
 |
mild
flavour of the herb leaf used in the same way |
July |
|
pansy |
viola |
 |
mild flavour for salad, desserts, fruit
salad |
spring |
|
pea |
pisum sativum |
 |
flowers, shoots, vines & tendrils all
edible - taste sweet & crunchy - like peas! NB: ornamental sweet peas
are poisonous |
June |
|
marigold |
calendula officinalis |
 |
peppery taste & bright orange colour
for pasta, rice, butters, eggs |
July |
|
primrose |
primula |
 |
sweet mild taste for salads |
spring |
|
radish |
raphanus sativus |
|
spicy bite to the flowers and leaves
similar to the root |
July |
|
rocket |
arugula |
 |
garden rocket - flowers taste similar
to the leaves - peppery and piquant |
July |
|
rosemary |
rosmarinus officinalis |
 |
mild version of the herb
leaf used in the same way for Mediterranean dishes |
July |
|
rose |
rosa |
|
sweet floral taste, like rose
fragrance, for creams, cakes, desserts and ice creams |
July |
|
sage |
salvia officinalis |
|
subtle sage flavour for beans,
mushrooms and sauces |
July |
|
savoury |
satureja montana |
 |
hot and peppery a little similar to
thyme |
July |
|
sorrel |
rumex acetosa |
 |
lemony, sharp taste for sauces, pizza |
June |
|
thyme |
thymus vulgaris |
 |
milder flavour of the
herb used to sprinkle where the leaf would be used |
July |
|
wild pansy
heartsease |
viola tricolour |
 |
mild flavour for
salads, cakes and cheeses |
spring |